KATHMANDU: An estimated 650,000 to 975,000 passengers are expected to leave the Kathmandu Valley for the upcoming Dashain festival, according to a new study.

The report, presented to Minister for Infrastructure Development Sunil Lamsal by committee chairman Ashish Gajurel on Wednesday, suggests that between 43,574 and 65,361 public vehicles will be required to manage the passenger flow.

The study highlights that passenger pressure will peak between Ghatasthapana and Navami, with the highest strain on road networks and public transport expected around Phulpati. Last year, traffic police data recorded 611,000 people leaving the valley, while the Federation of Nepalese National Transport Entrepreneurs claimed the figure was closer to 1.9 million. During the peak of last year’s Dashain, 19,671 vehicles left the valley on Saptami alone.

To ensure safe and orderly travel, the committee recommends strict regulation of ticket counters, mandatory vehicle fitness tests, control over overloading, and the prevention of black-market ticket sales. The report also stresses the need for long-distance drivers to get sufficient rest and for every vehicle to be equipped with first-aid kits and fire extinguishers.

The Department of Roads plans to station rescue teams and heavy equipment at 18 locations to respond to potential accidents or disasters. The Kathmandu Valley Traffic Police intends to deploy over 1,300 personnel and operate 10 passenger assistance desks. Additionally, the Kathmandu Metropolitan City will deploy municipal police to manage bus parks and road congestion. The transport entrepreneurs’ federation is preparing for an estimated 1.5 to 1.7 million passengers.

Minister Lamsal has committed to implementing the recommendations through relevant agencies. The report further suggests long-term improvements, including the establishment of a public transport authority and the adoption of smart vehicle fitness systems and digital ticketing to enhance efficiency.